Monday 7 December 2020

Discovery - Birds: Singing For Survival

DISCOVERY - BIRDS: SINGING FOR SURVIVAL (320kbs-m4a/61mb/26mins)
BBC World Service broadcast: 9th November 2020

As large areas of the world have locked down this year, many of us have become more aware of the birdsong around us. The relative silence has allowed us to listen in. But scientists have known for several years that the birds themselves have been responding to human noise too, by pitching their songs and other calls higher, to be heard over the rumble of our urban life.

There are several ways in which birds can adapt how they communicate in the face of environmental pressures, but what are the limits to these adaptations? And what can this tell us about how to maximise conservation efforts in the future? Rory Crawford talks to ornithologists and animal behaviourists studying bird species around the world. He finds out how the advance of technology is helping researchers explore birds' preferences and behaviours in the wild, and hears how one particular bird changed its song, and the new version rapidly spread across North America – "the most viral tweet of all time", as it's been called!

Picture: A Robin [Erithacus rubecula], Credit: Gary Chalker/Getty Images

Saturday 7 November 2020

The Listening Service - Is Birdsong Music?

THE LISTENING SERVICE - IS BIRDSONG MUSIC? (128kbs-m4a/32mb/34mins)
BBC Radio 3 broadcast: 7th June 2020

Birdsong has fascinated composers for centuries, but is it really music as we understand it? Tom Service asks how birdsong has inspired and equipped human music over the years. He listens to music inspired by birdsong, made up from elements of birdsong and performed alongside birdsong - why does it have such a deep effect on the human psyche and how have the sounds of the natural world informed the development of human music?

With contributions from sound recordist, musician and ecologist Bernie Krause, Messiaen scholar Delphine Evans and naturalist Stephen Moss. Also archive material from Ludwig Koch, the pioneering sound recordist who made the first documented recording of a bird as an 8-year-old in 1889.

Rethink Music, with The Listening Service.

Each week, Tom aims to open our ears to different ways of imagining a musical idea, a work, or a musical conundrum, on the premise that "to listen" is a decidedly active verb.

How does music connect with us, make us feel that gamut of sensations from the fiercely passionate to the rationally intellectual, from the expressively poetic to the overwhelmingly visceral? What's happening in the pieces we love that takes us on that emotional rollercoaster? And what's going on in our brains when we hear them?

When we listen - really listen - we're not just attending to the way that songs, symphonies, and string quartets work as collections of notes and melodies. We're also creating meanings and connections that reverberate powerfully with other worlds of ideas, of history and culture, as well as the widest range of musical genres. We're engaging the world with our ears. The Listening Service aims to help make those connections, to listen actively.

BBC Archive Recording - Dawn Chorus
Field Recording - Nightingale [Wildsounds]
Field Recording - Blackbird [Wildsounds]
BBC Archive Recording - Starling [BBC]
BBC Archive Recording - Skylark [BBC]
Anon - Sumer Is Icumen In [Chandos]
Field Recording - Cuckoo [Wildsounds]
Louis‐Claude Daquin - Suite For Harpsichord No. 3 In E Minor, No.1; Le Coucou [Archiv]
Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No. 6 (Op. 68) In F Major "Pastoral" 2nd Movement, Szene Am Bach [Archiv]
Gustav Mahler - Symphony No. 1: 1st Movement [DG]
Luigi Boccherini - Quintetto VI In D Major, G 276 "L'Ucelliera" - 2nd Movement: Allegro Giusto [Brilliant Classics]
Clément Janequin - Le Chant Des Oiseaux [HMC]
Ralph Vaughan Williams - The Lark Ascending For Violin And Orchestra [Warner]
Ottorino Respighi - The Pines Of Rome: The Pines Of The Janiculum [Decca]
Einojuhani Rautavaara - Cantus Arcticus [Naxos]
Olivier Messiaen - Petites Esquisses d'Oiseaux; Le Rouge Gorge [Unicorn]
Olivier Messiaen - St Francis Of Assissi - Act 2 Le Preche Aux Oiseaux [Cybelia]
Olivier Messiaen - Chronochromie - VI Epode [EMI]
Olivier Messiaen - Oiseaux Exotiques [Disques Montaigne]
Olivier Messiaen - Cataloge d'Oiseaux - La Bouscarle [Erato]
Olivier Messiaen - Cataloge d'Oiseaux - Le Courlis Cendré [Erato]
Phil Riddett - British Wren [British Library]
Ludwig Koch - Wax cylinder recording of Indian Shama (1889)
Ludwig Koch - Wax cylinder recording of Blackbird (1901)
Ludwig Koch - Recording Bitterns
Jim Fassett - Symphony Of The Birds - 1st Movement: Andante E Lirico [EMI]
Richard Savage - Goldcrest [British Library]
Richard Blackford And Bernie Krause - The Great Animal Orchestra - 1. Introduction And Tuning [Nimbus]
Jonathan Harvey - Bird Concerto With Pianosong [NMC]

Wednesday 7 October 2020

Costing The Earth - Silencing With Noise

COSTING THE EARTH - SILENCING WITH NOISE (320kbs-m4a/63mb/28mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 5th May 2020

Sound is what the world does. From the tiniest bugs to the largest whales, animals use sound to communicate, for example, they sing to attract a mate and establish a territory. But this is all happening against a background of man-made noise that was, until the last few weeks, increasing in volume all the time. So what happens if you can’t hear or make yourself heard or you are too stressed or distracted to behave normally? Andy Radford, Professor of Behavioural Ecology at the University of Bristol explores the impact of this global pollutant and the mitigation measures that could help.

Producer: Sarah Blunt

Monday 7 September 2020

David Attenborough's Life Stories

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcasts

Series of talks by Sir David Attenborough on the natural histories of creatures and plants from around the world.

Producer: Julian Hector.

Series 1 first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2009. Series 2 first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2011.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 4. GIANT BIRDS (320kbs-m4a/23mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 28th April 2019

Madagascar, off the eastern coast of Africa, is the largest continental island in the world. It is also the place where the largest egg known to have existed was laid, and the bird that laid it was also a giant.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 5. SONGSTERS (320kbs-m4a/23mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 5th May 2019

People are not the only species who sing. Many birds do and even another ape. What messages are conveyed in the syllables, melodies and repeated phrases, and who is listening?

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 6. BOWERBIRDS (320kbs-m4a/22mb/9mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 12th May 2019

One of the most extraordinary structures in the animal world is constructed by a Bower Bird. Sir David tells the life story of the Vogelkopf Bower Bird, the one that raises the bar higher than the rest.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 8. ARCHAEOPTERYX (320kbs-m4a/22mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 30th June 2019

Sir David recounts the remarkable story of a feather, like any other feather from a bird - only it was 150 million years old, and the animal that lost it lived when birds had not yet evolved.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 10. BIRDS OF PARADISE (320kbs-m4a/22mb/9mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 28th July 2019

Sir David Attenborough talks about the Birds of Paradise, a group of birds which evolved in the relative safety of New Guinea, allowing them to acquire adornments and feathered decorations so resplendent that they fooled the early explorers who discovered them.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 14. THE DODO (320kbs-m4a/21mb/9mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 25th August 2019

The Dodo is the caricature of extinction. This turkey-sized flightless pigeon lived on a remote island and was slaughtered by seafarers for its meat. The same fate has met other flightless species. Can we learn this lesson from history?

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 1 - 16. BIRD'S NEST SOUP (320kbs-m4a/22mb/9mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 8th September 2019

Filming the birds that make the nests of saliva so prized by Chinese gourmet chefs in the total darkness of a Borneo cave proved difficult, until a conical mound of bat guano provided a natural platform.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 2 - 2. KIWI (320kbs-m4a/22mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 8th December 2019

New Zealand had several species of flightless bird living across the islands, all of which are now extinct, bar one. The Kiwi has become one of those species iconic of the country, like the Koala to Australia, the Giraffe to Africa and the Alpaca to South America. Historically, New Zealand didn't have ground predators such as wild cats and stoats - which allowed birds to exploit living on the ground. Being flightless in New Zealand was a good way to be a bird.

Having filmed Kiwis, Sir David Attenborough muses on the niche the Kiwi occupies on the ground. He argues the Kiwi behaves more like a mammal than a bird, but what mammal do you think, in Attenborough's view, the Kiwi most resembles?

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 2 - 7. WALLACE (320kbs-m4a/23mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 22nd March 2020

It was the great travel books written in the 19th century by Alfred Russell Wallace that inspired Sir David Attenborough himself to achieve great things in the realm of natural history.

But Attenborough tells us that Wallace was more than just a great travel writer. His power of meticulous observation and recording as he explored many parts of the world were in the highest league imaginable, even for Victorian standards - and his power of analysis very much akin with Darwin, his great contemporary.

Wallace independently came up with a theory of evolution that was in parallel to Darwin's thinking - two field naturalists breaking huge conventions of the time and coming up with the single most important theory in Biology. How did they resolve the conflict between themselves?

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 2 - 8. HUMMERS (320kbs-m4a/23mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 5th April 2020

Hummingbirds are given spectacular names motivated by their striking colours, patterns and shimmering metallic iridescence; their names are beautiful as are the birds.

David Attenborough has filmed them on several occasions and is fascinated by their agility and flying skills to drink nectar from flowers inaccessible to any other animal. And propelled by this rocket fuel of nature they are capable of flying great distances and living life in the fast lane. Enchanting in this story is how moved David Attenborough is when recalling a story of their conservation; a rare piece of good news he comments.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH'S LIFE STORIES: SERIES 2 - 14. CUCKOO (320kbs-m4a/22mb/10mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 20th January 2019

The Cuckoo is one of the iconic brood parasites of the world - the bird that cons another species into taking its egg as its own and rears the chick to fledging. In the single frame of the Cuckoo you have a long distance migrant, travelling from Africa to breeding grounds in the temperate north, and back again. The Cuckoo does not raise its own chick and across a range of Cuckoo individuals, they parasitise several species of bird - all much smaller than they are. David Attenborough explores the world of the Cuckoo and not only marvels at their natural history but tells the story of how a wildlife cameraman resolved a scientific mystery - and how the Cuckoo itself harbours yet more secrets to science and natural history.

Friday 7 August 2020

Desert Island Discs Longplay - Sir David Attenborough

DESERT ISLAND DISCS LONGPLAY - SIR DAVID ATTENBOROUGH (320kbs-m4a/137mb/59mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 6th June 2020

Kirsty Young chats to broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough, who chooses his eight tracks, book and luxury item for the desert island.

Specially extended show to mark Desert Island Disc's 70th anniversary for BBC Radio 4 Extra.

He has seen more of the world than anyone else who has ever lived - he's visited the north and south poles and witnessed most of the life in-between - from the birds in the canopies of tropical rainforests to giant earthworms in Australia.

But despite his extraordinary travels, there is one part of the globe that's eluded Sir David. As a young man and a keen rock-climber, he yearned to conquer the highest peak in the world.

"I won't make it now - I won't make it to base camp now - but as a teenager, I thought that the only thing a red-blooded Englishman really should do was to climb Everest."

First broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in February 2012.

Francisco Yglesia - Pajaro Campana Or The Bell Bird [Analogue Rock]
Franz Schubert - Impromptu No.1 In F Minor [Ottavo]
George Frideric Handel - And The Glory Of The Lord [Decca]
Lyre Bird - Lyre Bird [BBC Sound Archive]
Johann Sebastian Bach - 3rd Of Bach's Goldberg Variations [Sony Classical]
The  Gamelan Orchestra - Legong [Argo]
Carl Michael Ziehrer - Wiener Burger Waltz [Deutsche Grammophon]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Soave Sia Il Vento – Gentle Be The Breeze [Philips]

Tuesday 7 July 2020

Private Passions - Chris Watson

PRIVATE PASSIONS - CHRIS WATSON (320kbs-m4a/81mb/35mins)
BBC Radio 3 broadcast: 12th April 2020

Wildlife sound recordist and sound artist Chris Watson talks to Michael Berkeley about how his favourite music is inspired by the natural world.

Chris is most famous for his sound recordings for David Attenborough’s television series – for which he’s won BAFTAs – but he’s a musician too. A member of the influential post-punk band Cabaret Voltaire in the late 70s and early 80s, today he’s a sound artist and composer, creating installations around the world.

His 2003 release Weather Report, featuring soundscapes of a Kenyan savannah, a Highland glen, and an Icelandic glacier, was voted one of the 100 best albums to hear before you die by The Guardian, and has been described as ‘cinema for the ears’.

Chris’s mission in life is to make us stop what we’re doing and listen to the sounds of the natural world and this is reflected in his choices of music. We hear his own recording of a Sami calling to his ancestors across a Norwegian lake, and northern landscapes echoed in Sibelius’s symphonic poem Tapiola. And Chris chooses the music of multi-award-winning Icelandic film composer Hildur Guðnadottir, who worked with him to record the soundscape for the television series Chernobyl.

Chris tells Michael about the challenges of recording in cold and hostile environments for his many series with David Attenborough, and the pleasures of the year he spent recording the sounds around Aldeburgh for Benjamin Britten’s centenary, in 2013. We hear the magical combination of a recording he made of a nightingale in Britten’s garden paired with the Ciaconna from Britten’s Second Cello Suite.

Producer: Jane Greenwood
A Loftus production for BBC Radio 3.

Ánde Somby - Gadni - Spirit Of The Mountain
Jean Sibelius - Tapiola
Hildur Guðnadóttir - Folk Faer Andlit
Pierre Schaeffer - Etude Aux Chemins de Fer
Benjamin Britten - Cello Suite No.2 (5th mvt: Chaconne)
Adrian Corker - I Have The Package
Claire M Singer - Solas

Sunday 7 June 2020

A Guide To Mountain And Moorland Birds

A GUIDE TO MOUNTAIN AND MOORLAND BIRDS (128kbs-m4a/64mb/1hr8mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 7th to 11th January 2013

A series of five programmes to help you identify many of the birds seen and heard in Upland Britain; on heather moors, upland grasslands, cliffs and crags, bogs and mires and the high mountain tops. Not only is there advice on how to recognise the birds from their appearance, but also how to identify them from their calls and songs.

This series complements five previous series; A Guide to Garden Birds, A Guide Woodland Birds, A Guide to Water Birds, A Guide to Coastal Birds and A Guide to Farmland Birds and is aimed at both the complete novice as well as those who are eager to learn more about our upland visitors and residents.

Producer: Sarah Blunt.

A GUIDE TO MOUNTAIN AND MOORLAND BIRDS - 1. HEATHER MOORS (128kbs-m4a/13mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 7th January 2013

Which bird sounds like a coffee percolator and moves like a clockwork mouse? Well, the answer can be found in the first of a new series of guides to our commonest upland birds. Brett Westwood joins keen bird watcher Stephen Moss on the magnificent rolling hills of the Long Mynd in Shropshire where the air is filled with the 'go-back-back-back' calls of Red Grouse. With the help of recordings by wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson, Brett and Stephen offer a practical and entertaining guide to the birds which you're most likely to see and hear on heather moors in Upland Britain; birds like the Red Grouse, Black Grouse, Merlin and Short-eared Owl; an owl which you're likely to see hunting in daylight and whose eyes "look like fog lamps" exclaims Brett, "they glare at you bright, yellow and black!".

A GUIDE TO MOUNTAIN AND MOORLAND BIRDS - 2. CLIFFS AND CRAGS (128kbs-m4a/13mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 8th January 2013

Brett Westwood is joined by keen bird watcher, Stephen Moss on the magnificent rolling hills of the Long Mynd in Shropshire. With the help of wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson they offer a practical and entertaining guide to the birds which you're most likely to see and hear on the cliffs and crags of upland Britain; birds like the Raven, Peregrine and one of Brett's favourite birds, the Mountain Blackbird or Ring Ouzel; a bird he first saw in April 1971 when it stopped off migration and "I've never missed an Ouzel April since then" he says, returning to the same site every year to see this rather striking-looking bird, with its sooty black feathers and white crescent or bib.


A GUIDE TO MOUNTAIN AND MOORLAND BIRDS - 3. UPLAND GRASSLANDS (128kbs-m4a/13mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 9th January 2013

Brett Westwood is joined by keen bird watcher, Stephen Moss on the magnificent rolling hills of the Long Mynd in Shropshire as Skylarks rise up out of the heather all around them and pour out their liquid song. With the help of recordings by wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson, Brett and Stephen offer a practical and entertaining guide to the birds which you're most likely to see and hear on Britain's upland grasslands; birds like the Skylark (whose call Brett describes as sounding like "a sparrow with attitude"!), the Meadow Pipit, the Wheatear ("a bit like a light bulb against the moor" as it flies away from you), and the Curlew, whose bubbling song is so evocative of wild places.

A GUIDE TO MOUNTAIN AND MOORLAND BIRDS - 4. BOGS AND MIRES (128kbs-m4a/13mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 10th January 2013

Two birds with green legs, one with wing mirrors and a Common Gull that's not common at all (!) are discussed when Brett Westwood is joined by keen bird watcher Stephen Moss in rather wild and windy weather on the rolling hills of the Long Mynd in Shropshire. With the help of recordings by wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson, they offer a practical and entertaining guide to the birds which you're most likely to see and hear on Britain's bogs and mires; birds like the Golden Plover with its hauntingly beautiful song, the Dunlin, Greenshank and Common Gull.

A GUIDE TO MOUNTAIN AND MOORLAND BIRDS - 5. HIGH MOUNTAIN TOPS (128kbs-m4a/13mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 11th January 2013

Brett Westwood is joined by keen bird watcher Stephen Moss in rather wild and windy weather on the rolling hills of the Long Mynd in Shropshire and with the help of recordings by wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson, they offer a practical and entertaining guide to the birds which you're most likely to see and hear on Britain's high mountain tops; birds like Dotterel (which by an amazing bit of luck Brett and Stephen see on the Long Mynd as it stops off on migration), the colour changing Ptarmigan (known colloquially in America as the Snow Chicken because of its white colouring in winter) and a songbird, the Snow Bunting.

Thursday 7 May 2020

Nature's Great Invaders

NATURE'S GREAT INVADERS (320kbs-m4a/159mb/1hr8mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 9th to 15th March 2020

Telling the stories of non-native invasive species and our complicated attitudes to them and with an uncertain political future how do we police our ecological borders?

NATURE'S GREAT INVADERS - 1. GREY SQUIRREL (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 9th March 2020

The grey squirrel is considered one of the worlds greatest natural invaders. It's been on UK shores for over a hundred years and it's two million strong population dwarfs that of our native red squirrel. It is maligned by many, but does the grey squirrel deserve its reputation as an unstoppable invader? Derek Mooney intends to find out.

NATURE'S GREAT INVADERS - 2. JAPANESE KNOTWEED (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 10th March 2020

Japanese knotweed evolved to grow on the slopes of Japanese volcanoes. It's harsh home makes it a thug of a plant outside it's natural range with a seemingly magical ability grow in the most unlikely places. In the more than 100 years since a few female specimens were brought to UK shores as an ornamental garden plant it has spread across the country and is now probably the most hated plant in the UK. But is it really the Great Invader we believe it to be? Derek Mooney intends to find out.

NATURE'S GREAT INVADERS - 3. HARLEQUIN LADYBIRD (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)

BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 11th March 2020

In the 10 years since the harlequin ladybird first hopped across the English Channel its spread has been scrutinised by an army of scientists and amateur naturalists. Its rapid colonisation has given it the unfortunate title of the world's fastest invader. Derek Mooney talks to ladybird expert Dr Helen Roy to find out how this little beetle came to be a great invader.

NATURE'S GREAT INVADERS - 4. RING-NECKED PARAKEET (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 12th March 2020

In many parts of the world including its native range the ring-necked parakeet is considered an invasive species. In the UK we still think of it as either an exotic curiosity or local nuisance. Should we be worried or continue to welcome this unlikely addition to British bird life?

NATURE'S GREAT INVADERS - 5. ASH DIEBACK FUNGUS (320kbs-m4a/31mb/13mins)

BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 13th March 2020

When trees infected with the ash-dieback fungus were first recorded in the UK in early 2012 there was widespread alarm. Four and a half years later are we closer to knowing what the final toll will be on our ash trees and with an uncertain political future how do we limit the risks posed by other invisible invaders?

Tuesday 7 April 2020

A Guide To Woodland Birds

A GUIDE TO WOODLAND BIRDS (320kbs-m4a/157mb/1hr8mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 8th March to 5th April 2020

Brett Westwood presents the guide to help identify your local woodland birds.

Producer: Sarah Blunt

First broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in May/June 2008.

A GUIDE TO WOODLAND BIRDS - 1. CLASSIC WOODLAND BIRDS (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 8th March 2020

Beginning in the Forest of Dean, Brett's joined by bird watcher Stephen Moss and wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson where they find woodland birds including Nuthatch and Tree Creeper.

A GUIDE TO WOODLAND BIRDS - 2. COMMON WARBLERS (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 15th March 2020

Brett joins birdwatcher Stephen Moss and wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson in the Forest of Dean to identify the songs of the Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Willow Warbler and Garden Warbler.

A GUIDE TO WOODLAND BIRDS - 3. THE OAKWOOD TRIO (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 22nd March 2020

Do you know a Wood Warbler from a Redstart?

Brett Westwood is joined by bird watcher Stephen Moss and wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson.

A GUIDE TO WOODLAND BIRDS - 4. CONIFER SPECIALISTS (320kbs-m4a/31mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 29th March 2020

Brett Westwood, Stephen Moss and wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson identify birds that live on conifers, such as the Siskin, Goldcrest, Coal Tit and Crossbill.

A GUIDE TO WOODLAND BIRDS - 5. THE BIG STUFF (320kbs-m4a/32mb/14mins)
BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast: 5th April 2020

Brett Westwood, Stephen Moss and Chris Watson identify the sounds of Jay, Tawny Owl, Sparrowhawk and other larger woodland birds.

Saturday 7 March 2020

Great Lives Series 50 - 5. Alfred Russel Wallace

GREAT LIVES SERIES 50 - 5. ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE (320kbs-m4a/63mb/27mins)
BBC Radio 4 broadcast: 31st December 2019

Bill Bailey has not just travelled in naturalist Alfred Russell Wallace's footsteps, he's crazy about him too. "I love him, I really do." Wallace is best known for what used to be known as the Wallace-Darwin theory of evolution. When he died in 1913, the New York Times called him the last of the 'giants belonging to that wonderful group of intellectuals ... whose daring investigations revolutionised and evolutionised the thought of the century."

Born in 1823, Wallace was a collector, a writer, a keen conservationist, and Bill has been to Borneo to see Wallace's famous flying frog.

With Sandy Knapp of the Natural History Museum, and presented by Matthew Parris.
The producer in Bristol is Miles Warde.

Friday 28 February 2020

Discovery - A Sense Of Time

DISCOVERY - A SENSE OF TIME (96kbs-m4a/18mb/26mins)
BBC World Service broadcast: 6th May 2019

Our senses create the world we experience. But do animals have a ‘sense’ of time, and does that differ between species, or between us and other animals?

We know that animal senses reveal a wealth of information that humans can't access. Birds can see in ultra violet, and some fish can 'feel' electricity. So perhaps their sense of time is similar.

If you've ever tried to swat flies, you'll know that they seem to have super-powered reactions that let them escape before you can blink. Presenter Geoff Marsh asks whether flies have some sort of super-power to see the world in slow motion. Are they watching your hand come down at what might appear a leisurely pace?

Science reveals a window into the minds of different species and their temporal perceptions. Some birds have such fast vision that they can see and react to movement at twice the speed you can, and our vision works at more than six times the speed of one species of deep sea fish. This programme delves into each moment of experience to ask 'what is time, biologically?' When birds have to dodge through forests and catch flies on the wing, or when flies have to avoid those birds, it would seem that a faster temporal resolution would be a huge advantage.

Geoff meets physicist Carlo Rovelli and asks him to jump outside of physics to answer questions on biology and philosophy. Geoff explores the mind of a bat with Professor Yossi Yovel in Israel, and dissects birdsong at super slow speeds with BBC wildlife sound recordist, Chris Watson. Getting deep into the minds of animals he questions whether our seconds feel like swordfish seconds, or a beetles' or birds' or bats'..?

Presenter: Geoff Marsh
Producer: Rory Galloway

Picture: Violaceous Euphonia (Euphonia violacea) male flying from branch, Itanhaem, Brazil
Credit: Getty images

Wednesday 8 January 2020

Eastern Yellow Wagtail, Prestwick Carr 8th January 2020


An Eastern Yellow Wagtail was discovered by local birder Paul Cassells at Prestwick Carr, Northumberland on 14th December 2019. I was hoping to visit Norfolk to see the Eastern Yellow Wagtail (aka Alaskan Yellow Wagtail aka Blue-headed Eastern Yellow Wagtail) at Sedgeford with the bonus of a Desert Wheatear at Eccles-on-Sea, but with negative news on the Wheatear yesterday I decided to head to Northumberland early this morning, arriving at Prestwick Carr mid-morning.

There were a couple of birders present looking through gaps in the hedge into the flooded field about 100yds north of the farm buildings, where the Eastern Yellow Wagtail had been viewed most frequently. However, it wasn't on view, although it had been very close a short time before my arrival! The westerly wind was bitterly cold causing my eyes to water, making the task of locating the bird even more difficult. I was soon alone gazing across the flooded field.

A few more birders arrived and shortly after someone came from around the corner telling us the bird was on view in the small paddock immediately to the west of the farm buildings. We all watched the Eastern Yellow Wagtail in glorious sunshine in this rather sheltered spot for some time. There were also Pied Wagtails, Meadow Pipits & Redwings in the field & suddenly they all took flight. Folks seemed to have been satisfied with the views they had and wandered off, but I wanted some more so went back to the favoured area. Sure enough, a couple of birders were watching the bird. We all had excellent close views for quite a while, so close the bird disappeared momentarily under the hedge a few times.

Sunday 5 January 2020

Siberian Stonechat, Ashton's Flash 5th January 2020


An 'Eastern' Stonechat was found at Ashton's Flash, near Northwich, by local birder David Bedford on 24th December 2019. Whether this bird is Siberian or Stejneger's it's a first for Cheshire & Wirral. DNA has been collected, so we should know for sure in a couple of weeks.

I popped over to Ashton's Flash this morning, not having any transport over the Christmas period. A small group of maybe half a dozen birders were watching the 'Eastern' Stonechat when I arrived on site. The bird performed pretty well being on view when I arrived & for the whole of my stay, a little east of the bund bench.

Videos by Pete Hines

 


Update: 20th January 2020 - DNA confirmed as Siberian Stonechat